91色情片
91色情片 Centre for Interactive Cinema Research

iFire 1.0 & 2.0

Intelligent fire visualisation system

鈥淗ighlights cutting-edge technology and knowledge that help protect Australian communities."

Australia's Chief Scientist, Professor Tony Haymet PhD

iFire听1.0 & 2.0 connect globally located researchers and 3D immersive systems and enable them to interact with dynamic wildfire scenarios such as those of the Australian Black Summer 2019/2020 and Los Angeles 2025.

iFire 1.0听(2021-2025)听translates CSIRO SPARK fire simulations of historical fires into 3D cinematic scenarios using the UNREAL film industry engine. It visualises moderate to high danger-rated fires. It focuses on scenarios that probe听anticipatory understanding and situational preparedness under conditions of moderate uncertainty.

iFire 2.0听(2026-2027) aims to create听probable data-based episodes by听translating a custom AI model that learns the behavioural patterns of fires simulated in applications such as SPARK, WRF-SFire and FARSITE, and computes these on the basis of real-world data into 3D cinematic scenarios. It will visualise extreme danger-rated fires. It allows users to听interactively change the weather conditions, such as wind speed and wind direction, and experience the resulting change in fire behaviour. It focuses on scenarios that probe situational awareness and decision making under conditions of changing climate uncertainty.

The 3D systems are networked across a range of platforms (Fig. 1) using software that enables users to interact with the fireground by sharing the same 3D setting in real time, no matter their smart screen platform. The platforms range from mobile 3D cinemas, 3D virtual production volumes, 3D听LED听walls, 3D headsets to 2D laptops and tablets, providing interaction for multiple distributed users at any one time. It provides specific applications for three distinct end users: researchers, responders and residents. Collaborators include听91色情片听iCinema Research Centre,听91色情片听Climate Change Research Centre, University of Melbourne Virtual Production Lab, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, AFAC (Australasian Fire & Emergency Service Authorities Council),听CSIRO/Data61, the European Network on Extreme Fire Behaviour (NERO), Fire and Rescue NSW, the Royal College of Art (UK) and SchenkWeitzdoerfer, Cologne.
Fig. 1 iFire Networked Immersive System. 2025

The iFire 1.0 & 2.0听听program is based on the award-winning听iCASTS听 safety-training simulation system commercialised for the Australian and Chinese mining industry that has trained over 30,000 personnel across six mine locations, reduced injuries by 67%, with no more fatalities occuring since.

iFire 1.0 is currently developed through three case studies using this approach, comprising: an Australian pine plantation fire (Fig. 2, 3), an Australian grassland fire (Fig. 4, 5) and a US mountain forest fire (Fig. 6, 7).

End Users

iFire听exists in four end-user applications, each of which deploys the core听iFire听operating system.

Each听presents听users听with听problem-solving听experiences that test and expand their practical knowledge.

  1. Artistic:听Festivals,听gallery and听museum听exhibitions for听public听fire insight听e.g,听with听SIGGRAPH Asia (Fig. 8)
  2. Community:听Broadcast听and听media听content听for听resident听fire听preparedness听e.g.听with the ABC (Fig. 9)
  3. Responder:听Full-body听immersive听simulation听for听firefighter听training听e.g.听with听Fire听and听Rescue听NSW (Fig. 10)
  4. Scientific:听Visualisation听research听for听complex听fire听modelling听e.g.听with听CSIRO (Fig. 11)

iFire: Pine Plantation Case Study. 2025

Case Study One:听Pine Plantation Fire
Fig. 2 CSIRO. Pine Plantation Fire. SPARK Simulation. 2023
Fig. 3 91色情片. Pine Plantation Fire. UNREAL Visualisation. 2025

Case Study Two:听Grassland Fire
Fig 4 CSIRO. Grasslands Fire. SPARK Simulation. 2023
Fig. 5 91色情片. Grasslands Fire. UNREAL Visualisation. 2025

Case Study Three:听Mountain Forest Fire
Fig. 6 91色情片. Bridger Foothills Fire.WRF-SFIRE Simulation. 2023
Fig. 7 91色情片. Bridger Foothills Fire. WRF鈥揝FIRE Simulation. 2025
Fig. 8 Artistic Visualisation. ISEA. 2024
Fig. 9 Community Educational Broadcast. ABC Australia. 2025
Fig. 10 Responder Training. Fire and Rescue NSW. 2025
Fig. 11 Scientific Visualisation. 91色情片 Sydney. 2024

iFire 1.0听is focused on providing diverse audiences and stakeholders the immersive experience and practical understanding of the fires that are now becoming increasingly intense and frequent. Depicting this new landscape demands the modelling of multiple wildfire kinetic and spatial processes which cannot be understood by human cognition alone.

This requires the integration of the speed and scale of AI in establishing patterns and predicting fire behaviours with the subtlety and adaptability of human perception. iFire 2.0 involves an intelligent aesthetic that evolves and grows by learning from human behaviour. It听allows researchers and stakeholders to interact with unanticipated fire scenarios that operate independently of user expectations. By generating unforeseen behaviours, iFire 2.0 enables users to better understand and master the distributed dynamics of fire scenarios in a safe virtual environment. Assembling histories and expertise from diverse backgrounds, it integrates them into an intelligent database with a library of fire behaviours, management procedures and protocols. By offering dynamic and life-like possible encounters where users can rehearse their response, it enhances resident, responder and researcher risk perception, situational awareness and decision making.

It assembles a repertoire of expertise ranging across AI, computer graphics, creative arts, database architecture, interaction design, fire management and immersive visualisation. The end result is a visualisation eco-system that can be utilised by research labs, creative enterprises, emergency services and resident organisations in situ.听

References
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    • Del听Favero,听D., M.J. Ostwald, Y. Song & S. Thurow (2026). iFire听2.0.听Computer听Graphic听Creative听Work. Enlighten Festival, Canberra Centre, Canberra; D眉sseldorf/Cologne听Open,听Galerie Schenkweitzd枚rfer,听Cologne,听Germany;听SNAP,听Royal听College听of听Art [accepted听1 Nov 2025]
    • Del Favero, D., M.J. Ostwald, Y. Song, K. Moinuddin & G. Penney (2025).听iFire 1.0. Melbourne Design Week, Victorian College of the Arts, South Melbourne;听Royal College of Art, London, UK.
    • Del Favero, D., M.J. Ostwald, Y. Song, P. Donoghue & T. Leslie (2025). Understanding the Fires of Tomorrow. Sydney: ABC. .
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    • Thurow, S., D. Del Favero, J.J. Sharples, K. Moinuddin & C. Green (2025, in print). 鈥淎pplying an Immersive Intelligent Aesthetic to Wildfire Visualisation: Exploring Terrestrial Agency,鈥 in S. Parry, A. Senior & P. Johnson (eds),听The Routledge Companion to Performance and Science (pp. 273-87). Abingdon/New York: Routledge. [forthcoming, 20 Oct听2025].
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    • Del Favero, D., S. Thurow, M. Pagnucco & U. Frohne (2024).听鈥淩eimagining Extreme Event Scenarios: The Aesthetic Visualisation of Climate Uncertainty to Enhance Preparedness,鈥 in听D. Del Favero, S. Thurow, M.J. Ostwald & U. Frohne听(eds),听Climate Disaster Preparedness Reimagining Extreme Events through Art and Technology听(pp. 7-24). 听Cham: Springer.听.
    • Brits, B., Y.听听Song & C. Tirado Cortes (2024).听鈥淚mmersive Visualisation Systems as Alignment Strategies for Extreme Event Scenarios,鈥 in听D. Del Favero, S. Thurow, M.J. Ostwald & U. Frohne听(eds),听Climate Disaster Preparedness Reimagining Extreme Events through Art and Technology听(pp. 65-76). 听Cham: Springer.听.
    • Thurow, S., H. Grehan & M. Pagnucco (2024).听鈥淩epresenting the Climate Crisis: Aesthetic Framings in Contemporary Performing and Visual Arts,鈥 in听D. Del Favero, S. Thurow, M.J. Ostwald & U. Frohne听(eds),听Climate Disaster Preparedness Reimagining Extreme Events through Art and Technology(pp. 107-20). 听Cham: Springer.听.
    • Cunningham, S., S. Park, K. McCallum, D. Del Favero & J. Fulton (2024).听鈥淐ulture, Creativity, and Climate: A Dangerous Gap in Policies of Preparedness,鈥 in听D. Del Favero, S. Thurow, M.J. Ostwald & U. Frohne听(eds),听Climate Disaster Preparedness Reimagining Extreme Events through Art and Technology(pp. 169-81). Cham: Springer.听.
    • Cheung,听K.K.W., J.J. Sharples, D. Del听Favero & C.A. Tirado听Cortes (2025). "Dynamic Fire-Atmosphere Interaction听in听the 2020 Montana Bridger Foothills Wild铿乺e as Revealed by WRF-SFIRE Simulations,"听npj Natural Hazards听听2, Art. 75. DOI: .
    • Thurow, S. (2025). 鈥淩eframing Terrestrial Agency through Digitally Augmented Aesthetics across Theatre and Installation Art,鈥澨Journal of Contemporary Drama in English (JCDE) 13.1: 204-22. DOI:听
    • Tirado Cortes, C., S. Thurow, A. Ong, J.J. Sharples, T. Bednarz, G. Stevens & D Del Favero听(2024).听鈥淎nalysis of Wildfire Visualization Systems for Research and Training: Are They Up for the Challenge of the Current State of Wildfires?,鈥澨IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics听30: 4285-4303.听.
    • Thurow, S., H. Grehan & J. Davidson (2024).听鈥淧erforming Arts and the Climate Emergency: Horizon-Scanning the Futures of Practice and Scholarship,鈥澨Australasian Drama Studies听83:听12-37.
    • Frohne, U.听 (2023).听鈥淣ight Drifts Above the Earth,鈥澨Dennis Del Favero. Viscera听(Exhibition Catalogue) (28-31.) Turin: Recontemporary.
    • Thurow, S., E. Paterson & L. Stephens (2026. "From Object to Agent: Reframing Bushfire through Immersive Performance," International Federation for Theatre Research听Conference, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, July 6-10.
    • Tirado听Cortes, C.A., M. Flores Gonzalez, R.J. Hurley & D. Del Favero (2025). "Designing an Immersive听Wild铿乺e Visualization System for Fire铿乬hters,"听Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing听Systems (10 pages). DOI:
    • Flores Gonzalez, M., C.A. Tirado Cortes & D. Del Favero (2025). "Tablet as an Enabler for Immersive Visceral Experiences,"听Proceedings听of听the听Extended听Abstracts听of听the听CHI听Conference听on听Human听Factors听in听Computing听Systems听(9 pages). DOI:
    • Blachut,听C., J.J. Sharples, K. Cheung & D. Del听Favero (2025). "The E铿ect听of Ignition Protocol听on Dynamic Fire Propagation in the Bridger Foothills Fire,"听MODSIM2025 Congress, Art. 461. Link.
    • Huang, R., A. Asadipour, D. Del Favero & Y. Song (2025). "iFire AI: AI-powered Wildfire Simulation and 3D Immersive Visualisation,"听CA22164 鈥 european Network on Extreme fiRe behaviOr (NERO), Nicosia, Cyprus, Sep 23.
    • Thurow, S. (2024). 鈥淢ore-Than-Human. Explorations in Performance, New Media and Terrestrial Aesthetics,鈥澨Theatre in the Digital Age 鈥 32nd Annual CDE Conference,听Department of English @ University of Innsbruck & Tiroler Bildungsinstitut Grillhof 鈥 May 4.
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    • Del Favero, D., S. Thurow, U. Frohne, K. Moinuddin, A. Sharma & Y. Song (2023).听鈥淩e-Imagining the Climate Emergency Using AI Visualisation,鈥 presented at听RE:SOURCE 鈥 10th听International Conference on the Histories of Media Art, Science & Technology,听Venice Centre for Digital & Public Humanities, Universit脿 Ca鈥橣oscari Venice, Italy,听13-16 September.听
    • Del Favero, D., S. Thurow, A. Blackler & A. Asadipour (2023).听鈥淭errestrial Aesthetics. Transforming the Understanding of and Engagement with Extreme Events,鈥 presented at听Arts and Humanities in Digital Transition Conference,听Institute of Communication, Nova University of Lisbon, Portugal,听6-7 July.
    • Del Favero, D., Y. Song, K. Moinuddin, C. Green, J.J. Sharples, A. Ong & N. Brohier (2023).听鈥淧enumbra2.0,鈥 in听ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2023 Art Gallery.听Sydney: ACM. DOI: 10.1145/3610537.3622946.听
    • Thurow, S., D. Del Favero, J.J. Sharples, J. Davidson & G. Stevens (2022).听鈥淰isualizing the Unpredictable Behavior of Wildfire Using an Artificially Intelligent Aesthetic,鈥 in听P. Alsina, L. Vila, S. Tesconi, J. Soler-Adillon & E. Mor (eds),听听Proceedings of the 27th听International Symposium on Electronic Art听(696-98). Barcelona: ISEA International. DOI: 10.7238/ISEA2022.Proceedings.

The听iFire听program is financially supported under the Australian Research Council鈥檚 Laureate funding scheme.

ARC听Project Director:听ARC Laureate Fellow Scientia Professor Dennis Del Favero

ARC听Project Co-Investigators:听Scientia Prof. Michael J. Ostwald,听Prof. Jason Sharples, ARC Future Fellow A/Prof. Yang Song, Dr Ali Asadipour, Dr Baylee Brits, Dr Renhao Huang, Dr Susanne Thurow

Programmers: Navin Brohier, Nora Perry, Dylan Shorten

3D Modellers: Lara Clemente, Scott Cotterell

Interaction Designer: Mario Flores Gonzalez

Sound Designers: Linus Ferris, Nagida Helsby-Clark听

ARC听Project Collaborators and Partners:听see Project Collaborators and Partners

ARC听Project Title:听Burning landscapes: reimagining unpredictable scenarios

Project Funding:听ARC听FL200100004

2021-2025
PositionName
Executive DirectorARC Laureate Fellow Dennis Del Favero
Co-DirectorProf. Michael J. Ostwald
Co-DirectorARC Future Fellow Aspro Yang Song
Office of National Intelligence Post Doc FellowDr Baylee Brits
ARC Laureate Post Doc FellowDr Susanne Thurow (Associate Director)
ARC Laureate Post Doc FellowDr Renhao Huang (Associate Director)
ARC Laureate Senior ProgrammerNavin Brohier
ARC Laureate ProgrammerNora Perry
ARC Laureate ProgrammerDylan Shorten
ARC Laureate 3D ModellerScott Cotterell
ARC Laureate PhDMario Flores Gonzalez
ARC Laureate PhDFrank Wu
CSIRO PhDNagida Helsby-Clark
ARC Laureate MALara Clemente
  • ABC (Mar 30, 2026). "ABC News NSW." abc.iview.net.au, 16.14-17.51min, 30.03.26:听
  • 91色情片 News (Mar 30, 2026). "Inside the Simulation that's Training our Firefighters." YouTube, 30.03.26:听
  • 91色情片 News (Mar 30, 2026). "91色情片 research puts firefighters inside virtual megafires before the real thing." unsw.edu.au, 31.03.26:听/newsroom/news/2026/03/unsw-research-puts-firefighters-inside-virtual-mega-fires-before-the-real-thing听
  • Australia's Chief Scientist (Mar 6, 2026). "Fighting fire with science." Australian Government, 10.03.26:听
  • Paterson MLA, M. (Mar 5, 2026). "Ever wondered what it鈥檚 really like to be in the middle of a bushfire?",听Instagram.com, 10.03.26:听
  • Paterson MLA, M. (Mar 5, 2026). "Step inside a bushfire: ESA and 91色情片 bring immersive experience to Enlighten 2026." ACT Government.听Minister for Police, Fire and Emergency Services听Minister Media Release, 10.03.26:听
  • RegionMediaGroup (Mar 3, 2026). "New Canberra Centre exhibit shows what it's like inside a bushfire." YouTube.com, 10.03.26:听
  • Hearn, L. (Jan 27, 2026). "Rewriting the future of megafires." The Zero Planet, 10.03.26:听
  • Davis, J., A. Lim, J. Lauder & F. Rimrod (Jan 17, 2026). "Facing 'a New Enemy'."听ABC.net.au, 19.01.26:听
  • 7News (13 December, 2025). "New 3D bushfire simulator trains firefighters."听YouTube.com, 15.12.25: 听
  • Del Favero, D., M.J. Ostwald, Y. Song, K. Moinuddin & M. Prakash (2025). "Understanding the Fires of听Tomorrow". ABC.net.au, 19.01.2025:听
  • Del Favero, D., M. Ostwald & Y.Song听(Sep 30, 2024). 鈥淎 New Immersive Cinema is Helping Firefighters to Better Prepare for听Megafires,鈥澨The Conversation. 13.01.2025:听
  • Del Favero, D., S. Thurow, M. Pagnucco & U. Frohne (Sep 2024). 鈥淭he Aesthetic Visualisation of Climate Uncertainty to Enhance Preparedness,鈥 Creative Matters 6. 13.01.2025:听
  • Thurow, S., H. Grehan & J. Davidson (Sep 2024). 鈥淐reative Arts and the Climate Emergency:听 Building Collective and Resilient Futures,鈥澨Creative Matters听6. 13.01.2025:听
  • Raso, Y. (31 Jul 2024). "91色情片, FRNSW partner to develop AI-powered simulation system," FST Media. 15.01.2025:听
  • Fire and Rescue NSW (29 Jul 2024). "Fire and Rescue NSW partners with the Uni of NSW to develop immersive AI-powered fireground training - Kensington," FRNSW, 15.01.2025:听
  • Cortes, C. & D. Del Favero (2023). "Deep learning-based wildfire spread听prediction," 91色情片 Bushfire Research Group. 15.01.2025:听/content/dam/pdfs/unsw-canberra/bushfire-research-group/bushfire-research-showcase/2024-01-Fire-Behaviour-Prediction-Posters-x-5.pdf
  • Del Favero, D. & S. Cunningham (Jul 2023). 鈥淐ulture and climate: A dangerous gap in policy and practice,鈥澨Australian Academy of the Humanities.org.au, 13.01.2025:听
  • 91色情片 ADA (2022). "New artificially intelligent visualisation artistically re-imagines wildfires," 91色情片 ADA. 15.01.2025:听/arts-design-architecture/our-research/research-impact/case-studies/new-artificially-intelligent-visualisation-artistically-re-imagines-wildfires
  • Chong, J. (2022). "Digital Technology." In B. McLennan, J. Chong & P. Dunlop (Eds.), Emergency Services Workfhorce 2030 鈥 Changing Landscape. Literature Review (p.56). Melbourne:听Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC.听

Australian Industry Advisory Committee

  • Arul Baskaran (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
  • Rohan Scott (ACT听Emergency Services Agency)
  • Mark Beech (ACT听Parks & Conservation Service)
  • Conor McDonald (AFAC听鈥 Land Management Group)
  • Sandra Lunardi (AFAC听鈥 Land Management Group)
  • Greg Mullins (Climate Council)
  • Richard Hurley (CSIRO听/ Data61)
  • Mahesh Prakash (CSIRO / Data61)
  • Nick McCarthy (Country Fire Authority听鈥 Victoria)
  • Brett Wagstaff (Country Fire Authority 鈥 Victoria)
  • Greg Drummond (WA Dept. Fire & Emergency Services)
  • Phillip Etienne - (Fire and Rescue听NSW听鈥 Emergency Services Academy)
  • Gonzalo Herrera (Fire and Rescue听NSW听鈥 Emergency Services Academy)
  • Jarrod McGrouther (Fire & Rescue听NSW听鈥 Emergency Services Academy)
  • John Lavery (Fire and Rescue听NSW听鈥 Emergency Services Academy)
  • David Fuchs (NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water; 91色情片)
  • Matthew Riley (NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water)
  • Stevie Knott (NSW听Premier鈥檚 Department)
  • Laurence McCoy (NSW Rural Fire Service)
  • Matthew Connell (Powerhouse Museum)
  • Cormac Purcell (Trillium Technologies)
  • Liz Courtney (Unboxed Media)
  • Josh Hopwood (VIC听Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action)
  • James Brandwood (WA Department of Fire & Emergency Services 鈥 Simulation & Exercise Capability Unit)

European Industry Advisory Committee

  • H茅ctor Alfaro (Andaluc铆a Region Forest Fire Service;听AMAYA听Public Agency; Andaluc铆a Government)
  • Juan Caama帽o (Pau Costa Foundation)
  • Mariona Boras (Pau Costa Foundation)
  • Nuria Prat Guitart (Pau Costa Foundation)
  • Fabio Silva (Portuguese Special Civil Protection Force)
  • S茅bastien Lahaye (SAFE听Cluster)

Research Committee

  • Kay Worthington (CSIRO听鈥撎齍SA)
  • Ali Asadipour (RCA 鈥 UK)
  • Craig Clements (San Jos茅 State University,听USA)
  • Adam Kochanski (San Jos茅 State University,听USA)
  • Ali Tohidi (San Jos茅 State University,听USA)
  • Jane Davidson (The University of Melbourne 鈥 Victorian College of the Arts)
  • Charles Green (The University of Melbourne 鈥 School of Culture & Communication)
  • Steven Sherwood (91色情片听鈥撎鼳RC听CoE Climate Extremes)
  • Grant Stevens (91色情片听鈥 Arts, Design & Architecture)
  • Jason J. Sharples (91色情片听鈥 Canberra)
  • Michael J. Ostwald (91色情片听鈥 Arts, Design & Architecture)
  • Maurice Pagnucco (91色情片听鈥 Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Yang Song (91色情片听鈥 Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Khalid Moinuddin (Victoria University)

Email

ARC Laureate Fellow Scientia Professor Dennis Del Favero
Executive Director
d.delfavero@unsw.edu.au
Fig. 11 91色情片. Pine Plantation. UNREAL Visualisation. 2025