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Thinking about a career as a civil engineer?听It鈥檚 so much more than what you might think.

Beyond building bridges, buildings and tunnels, you鈥檒l have the opportunity to make an impact in the larger structures that uphold society 鈥� from assessing the sustainability of modern infrastructure to consulting on the environmental issues that will affect how we鈥檒l live into the future.

Here鈥檚 everything you need to know about a career in civil engineering and what other opportunities are available for you.


What does a civil engineer do?

Civil engineers work across every aspect of infrastructure to plan, design, build, manage and maintain everything from buildings and tunnels to water supply systems and airports. Put simply, every building or structure you鈥檝e ever used or step foot in has been touched by a civil engineer.听

As the needs of society grow and shift, civil engineers are at the forefront of facilitating social progress. From consulting on special infrastructure projects to environmental engineering solutions for the climate crisis, you鈥檒l use your technical and problem-solving skills to innovate new ways to respond to age old problems 鈥� how can we build structures that will last into the future, and what will that future look like?听

Your job responsibilities as a civil engineer might involve:听

  • Designing:听designing structures 鈥� buildings, bridges, tunnels, mines, harbours, ports, water systems and more 鈥� with a focus on strength, durability and sustainability听
  • Transport logistics:听planning, designing and building transport systems including highways, railroads and air transport
  • Structural analysis:听analysing structures for static and dynamic loads and assessing structures for durability and safety
  • Cost analysis:听estimating and preparing cost plans and budget reports based on architectural and engineering specifications
  • Geotechnical analysis:听analysing the strength, compressibility and behaviour of the soil and rock that sit under proposed structures
  • Water management:听working with water engineers to deliver quality flood management and clean water infrastructure
  • Coastal management:听manage the coastal infrastructure in response to rising sea levels and coastal erosion
  • Creative problem solving:听adapting existing infrastructure to meet new and complex challenges including natural disasters and climate change

Let's look at the market for civil engineers听

Traditionally sitting in the construction industry, civil engineers are now found across a range of professional services. This demand for civil engineering expertise is also set to grow.听

听

According to听:听

  • Civil engineering professionals have a projected future growth of 13.4%
  • The civil engineering profession is set to reach 73,600 workers by 2026
  • The top three industries for civil engineering professionals are professional, scientific and technical services, construction, and public administration and safety

Curious about a civil engineer salary? Check out our FAQs section.

More opportunities in civil engineering

Studying civil engineering doesn鈥檛 necessarily mean you have to be a civil engineer. The skills and knowledge you鈥檒l learn in civil engineering are transferable across a variety of disciplines. The field is especially relevant in some of the most pressing issues of today and tomorrow.听听

Careers in environmental engineering

With a growing demand for sustainable infrastructure, environmental engineering is a valuable background for civil engineers. Furthermore, its technical, ecological, social and economic focus on developing engineering solutions to environmental issues makes the field increasingly crucial to all engineering professions.听

From climate change to low-carbon living, environmental engineers work on solutions for problems that affect people in Australia and globally every day. Whether you鈥檙e in a construction, consulting or management position, you鈥檒l have the opportunity to work on projects that both limit environmental damage and actively promote sustainability.听

If you have a passion for sustainability and making a positive environmental impact, environmental engineering might be the career for you.听

Environmental engineering careers might include work in sectors such as:听

  • Ecosystem restoration听
  • Water management听
  • Sustainable infrastructure
  • Renewable energy听
  • Government environmental policy
  • Climate change research

Make a positive impact with a career in humanitarian engineering听

Looking to make a more direct impact on people? Humanitarian engineering offers the opportunity to improve real lives through applying engineering technologies to help solve problems in disadvantaged communities and societies worldwide.听

Pairing your civil engineering studies with an optional minor in Humanitarian Engineering will empower you to address inequities and channel your engineering knowledge towards progressing global initiatives such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Sendai Framework.听

Make a positive impact in humanitarian activities such as:听

  • International humanitarian relief efforts
  • Disaster response
  • Sustainable community development听
  • Non-government organisations (NGOs)听
  • Bilateral aid projects听

How to become a civil or environmental engineer

There are many different pathways to civil, environmental and humanitarian engineering. Largely, you'll gain the skills and qualifications you need to become a civil engineer through undergraduate or postgraduate study. And what ebtter place to gain your qualification than a top-ranked engineering school?

We're ranked听#1 in Australia and听#33 globally for engineering and technology (QS World University Rankings by Subject, 2026). Our听Civil and Environmental Engineering School听is ranked听#1 in Australia for Civil Engineering听(QS World University Rankings by Subject, 2026).

Not sure what you should study? Here鈥檚 a list of your civil and environmental engineering study options:

Thinking broader? Depending on your desired career, civil engineering interacts with and is influenced by several other disciplines and study areas within engineering, including chemical engineering, electrical engineering and more.听

FAQs

  • The average salary of a civil engineer varies depending on your experience and your chosen industry. Generally, the average base civil engineer salary is $128,432, with graduates earning an average of $90,692, compared to a senior, experienced salary of $159,529*.听听

    *

  • In short, there鈥檚 no difference. A structural engineer is a civil engineer who works on the design of structures to ensure they are safe, durable and economical. Qualifying as a civil engineer offers the opportunity to build careers in structural engineering, construction and project management, geotechnical engineering, transport engineering, and water and environmental engineering.

  • Architects are generally involved in the design and planning of structures with a focus on appearance and functionality. Civil engineers help bring those plans to life through providing insight into the structural needs and specifications of a design, while also leading the logistics of construction.

  • Surveyors work alongside civil engineers by supporting construction and infrastructure activities across natural and built environments. Beyond mapping boundaries and property development, surveyors may also work across civil engineering disciplines by advising on structural capabilities, environmental impact and project management.

听Want to find out more about studying civil engineering?

Get answers to all your questions about civil, environmental and humanitarian engineering. We鈥檙e here to help.听