91É«Ç鯬

Dr Daniel Fernandez Ruiz

Dr Daniel Fernandez Ruiz

Senior Research Fellow

2008 - PhD, Immunology, University of Bonn, Germany.

2003 - BSc, Biochemistry, University of Oviedo, Spain.

2001 - BSc, Biology, University of Oviedo, Spain.

Medicine & Health
School of Biomedical Sciences

I lead the Cellular Immunology and Vaccinology Laboratory at the 91É«Ç鯬 School of Biomedical Sciences and the 91É«Ç鯬 RNA Institute. Our research explores how T cells are programmed to provide long-lasting protection against infection, and how these principles can be harnessed to design effective next-generation vaccines and immune interventions.

My laboratory is built around three closely connected pillars: (i) fundamental T cell biology, including the regulation of T cell fate by non-coding RNA, (ii) vaccine development, particularly aimed at generating tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM cells), and (iii) malaria immunology and translational research. This program integrates mechanistic immunology, genomics and RNA biology with infection models and translational vaccine platforms, bridging fundamental discovery with immune intervention.

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Location
Wallace Wurth Building, Level 2, Room 227
  • Journal articles | 2026
    Earnest L; Ruiz DF; Edeling MA; Montoya JC; Yap AHY; Wong CY; Holz LE; Gras S; Collett S; Cooney JP; Davidson KC; Grimley SL; Purcell DFJ; Roberts J; Mumford J; Tan CW; Wang LF; Godfrey DI; Frieman M; Hans D; Vincan E; Anderson DE; Subbarao K; Pellegrini M; Mackenzie JM; Rockman S; Heath WR; Torresi J, 2026, 'Preclinical development of a cross-protective β-SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particle vaccine adjuvanted with MF59', Npj Vaccines, 11,
    Journal articles | 2026
    Le S; Dooley N; Murphy D; Liu S; Gandolfo LC; Ge Z; May R; Cozijnsen A; Burn TN; Jennison C; Bachem A; Xu C; Koay HF; Schröder J; Oyong D; Nalubega M; Kenangalem E; Gras S; Cockburn IA; Bedoui S; Mackay LK; McFadden GI; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Boyle M; Heath WR; Beattie L, 2026, 'γδ T cell-derived IL-4 initiates CD8+ T cell immunity', Nature Immunology, 27, pp. 295 - 307,
    Journal articles | 2025
    Gao X; McNamara HA; Lee J; Lo AF; Chatterjee D; Spensberger D; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Walz K; Wang K; Kelly HG; Pohl K; Carreira PE; Do A; Xiong L; Beattie L; Spencer AJ; Gray DHD; Frischknecht F; Rug M; Cockburn IA, 2025, 'B cells targeting parasites capture spatially linked antigens to secure T cell help', Science Immunology, 10,
    Journal articles | 2025
    Steiner TM; Kato Y; Tan PS; Tullett KM; Panetta F; Davey GM; Ploegh HL; Lahoud MH; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Caminschi I; Heath WR, 2025, 'MHC II-restricted presentation of soluble antigen by naïve B cells is impaired upon engagement with membrane-associated antigen: A potential mechanism to mitigate autoreactivity', Journal of Immunology Baltimore Md 1950, 214, pp. 2189 - 2201,
    Journal articles | 2025
    de Menezes MN; Ge Z; Cozijnsen A; Gras S; Bertolino P; Caminschi I; Lahoud MH; Yui K; McFadden GI; Beattie L; Heath WR; Fernandez-Ruiz D, 2025, 'Long lived liver-resident memory T cells of biased specificities for abundant sporozoite antigens drive malaria protection by radiation-attenuated sporozoite vaccination', Plos Pathogens, 21,
    Journal articles | 2024
    Ashayeripanah M; Vega-Ramos J; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Valikhani S; Lun ATL; White JT; Young LJ; Yaftiyan A; Zhan Y; Wakim L; Caminschi I; Lahoud MH; Lew AM; Shortman K; Smyth GK; Heath WR; Mintern JD; Roquilly A; Villadangos JA, 2024, 'Systemic inflammatory response syndrome triggered by blood-borne pathogens induces prolonged dendritic cell paralysis and immunosuppression', Cell Reports, 43,
    Journal articles | 2024
    Carrera Montoya J; Collett S; Fernandez Ruiz D; Earnest L; Edeling MA; Yap AHY; Wong CY; Cooney JP; Davidson KC; Roberts J; Rockman S; Tran BM; McAuley JL; Deliyannis G; Grimley SL; Purcell DFJ; Waters SA; Godfrey DI; Hans D; Pellegrini M; Mackenzie JM; Vincan E; Heath WR; Torresi J, 2024, 'Human Nasal Epithelium Organoids for Assessing Neutralizing Antibodies to a Protective SARS-CoV-2 Virus-like Particle Vaccine', Organoids, 3, pp. 18 - 31,
    Journal articles | 2023
    Chora Â; Marques S; Gonçalves JL; Lima P; Gomes da Costa D; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Marreiros MI; Ruivo P; Carvalho T; Ribeiro RM; Serre K; Heath WR; Silva-Santos B; Tate AT; Mota MM; Fernandez Ruiz D, 2023, 'Interplay between liver and blood stages of Plasmodium infection dictates malaria severity via γδ T cells and IL-17-promoted stress erythropoiesis', Immunity, 56, pp. 592 - 605.e8,
    Journal articles | 2023
    Ganley M; Holz LE; Minnell JJ; de Menezes MN; Burn OK; Poa KCY; Draper SL; English K; Chan STS; Anderson RJ; Compton BJ; Marshall AJ; Cozijnsen A; Chua YC; Ge Z; Farrand KJ; Mamum JC; Xu C; Cockburn IA; Yui K; Bertolino P; Gras S; Le Nours J; Rossjohn J; Fernandez-Ruiz D; McFadden GI; Ackerley DF; Painter GF; Hermans IF; Heath WR, 2023, 'mRNA vaccine against malaria tailored for liver-resident memory T cells', Nature Immunology, 24, pp. 1487 - 1498,
    Journal articles | 2023
    Valencia-Hernandez AM; Zillinger T; Ge Z; Tan PS; Cozijnsen A; I. McFadden G; Lahoud MH; Caminschi I; Barchet W; Heath WR; Fernandez-Ruiz D, 2023, 'Complexing CpG adjuvants with cationic liposomes enhances vaccine-induced formation of liver TRM cells', Vaccine, 41, pp. 1094 - 1107,
    Journal articles | 2022
    Heath WR; Holz LE; Fernandez-Ruiz D, 2022, 'The Batman and Robin of liver-stage immunity to malaria', Trends in Parasitology, 38, pp. 7 - 8,
    Journal articles | 2022
    Ntita M; Inoue SI; Jian JY; Bayarsaikhan G; Kimura K; Kimura D; Miyakoda M; Nozaki E; Sakurai T; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Heath WR; Yui K, 2022, 'Type I interferon production elicits differential CD4+T-cell responses in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA and P. chabaudi', International Immunology, 34, pp. 21 - 33,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Enders MH; Bayarsaikhan G; Ghilas S; Chua YC; May R; de Menezes MN; Ge Z; Tan PS; Cozijnsen A; Mollard V; Yui K; McFadden GI; Lahoud MH; Caminschi I; Purcell AW; Schittenhelm RB; Beattie L; Heath WR; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Fernandez Ruiz D, 2021, 'Plasmodium berghei Hsp90 contains a natural immunogenic I-Ab-restricted antigen common to rodent and human Plasmodium species', Current Research in Immunology, 2, pp. 79 - 92,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Fernandez-Ruiz D; de Menezes MN; Holz LE; Ghilas S; Heath WR; Beattie L, 2021, 'Harnessing liver-resident memory T cells for protection against malaria', Expert Review of Vaccines, 20, pp. 127 - 141,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Ghazanfari N; Gregory JL; Devi S; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Beattie L; Mueller SN; Heath WR, 2021, 'CD8+ and CD4+ T cells infiltrate into the brain during plasmodium berghei ANKA infection and form long-term resident memory', Journal of Immunology, 207, pp. 1578 - 1590,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Ghilas S; Enders MH; May R; Holz LE; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Cozijnsen A; Mollard V; Cockburn IA; McFadden GI; Heath WR; Beattie L, 2021, 'Development of Plasmodium-specific liver-resident memory CD8+ T cells after heat-killed sporozoite immunization in mice', European Journal of Immunology, 51, pp. 1153 - 1165,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Jian JY; Inoue SI; Bayarsaikhan G; Miyakoda M; Kimura D; Kimura K; Nozaki E; Sakurai T; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Heath WR; Yui K, 2021, 'CD49d marks Th1 and Tfh-like antigen-specific CD4+T cells during Plasmodium chabaudi infection', International Immunology, 33, pp. 409 - 422,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Li J; Panetta F; O'Keeffe M; Rojas IML; Radford KJ; Zhang JG; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Davey GM; Gully BS; Tullett KM; Rossjohn J; Berry R; Lee CN; Lahoud MH; Heath WR; Caminschi I, 2021, 'Elucidating the motif for cpg oligonucleotide binding to the dendritic cell receptor dec-205 leads to improved adjuvants for liver-resident memory', Journal of Immunology, 207, pp. 1836 - 1847,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Pack AD; Schwartzhoff PV; Zacharias ZR; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Heath WR; Gurung P; Legge KL; Janse CJ; Butler NS; Fernandez Ruiz D, 2021, 'Hemozoin-mediated inflammasome activation limits long-lived anti-malarial immunity', Cell Reports, 36,
    Journal articles | 2021
    Surette FA; Guthmiller JJ; Li L; Sturtz AJ; Vijay R; Pope RL; McClellan BL; Pack AD; Zander RA; Shao P; Lan LYL; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Heath WR; Wilson PC; Butler NS; Fernandez Ruiz D, 2021, 'Extrafollicular CD4 T cell-derived IL-10 functions rapidly and transiently to support anti-Plasmodium humoral immunity', PLoS Pathogens, 17,
    Journal articles | 2020
    Ghilas S; Valencia-Hernandez AM; Enders MH; Heath WR; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Fernandez Ruiz D, 2020, 'Resident memory t cells and their role within the liver', International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21,
    Journal articles | 2020
    Holz LE; Chua YC; de Menezes MN; Anderson RJ; Draper SL; Compton BJ; Chan STS; Mathew J; Li J; Kedzierski L; Wang Z; Beattie L; Enders MH; Ghilas S; May R; Steiner TM; Lange J; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Valencia-Hernandez AM; Osmond TL; Farrand KJ; Seneviratna R; Almeida CF; Tullett KM; Bertolino P; Bowen DG; Cozijnsen A; Mollard V; McFadden GI; Caminschi I; Lahoud MH; Kedzierska K; Turner SJ; Godfrey DI; Hermans IF; Painter GF; Heath WR, 2020, 'Glycolipid-peptide vaccination induces liver-resident memory CD8+ T cells that protect against rodent malaria', Science Immunology, 5,
    Journal articles | 2020
    Kato Y; Steiner TM; Park HY; Hitchcock RO; Zaid A; Hor JL; Devi S; Davey GM; Vremec D; Tullett KM; Tan PS; Ahmet F; Mueller SN; Alonso S; Tarlinton DM; Ploegh HL; Kaisho T; Beattie L; Manton JH; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Shortman K; Lahoud MH; Heath WR; Caminschi I; Fernandez Ruiz D, 2020, 'Display of native antigen on cDC1 that have spatial access to both T and B cells underlies efficient humoral vaccination', Journal of Immunology, 205, pp. 1842 - 1856,
    Journal articles | 2020
    Valencia-Hernandez AM; Ng WY; Ghazanfari N; Ghilas S; de Menezes MN; Holz LE; Huang C; English K; Naung M; Tan PS; Tullett KM; Steiner TM; Enders MH; Beattie L; Chua YC; Jones CM; Cozijnsen A; Mollard V; Cai Y; Bowen DG; Purcell AW; La Gruta NL; Villadangos JA; de Koning-Ward T; Barry AE; Barchet W; Cockburn IA; McFadden GI; Gras S; Lahoud MH; Bertolino P; Schittenhelm RB; Caminschi I; Heath WR; Fernandez-Ruiz D, 2020, 'A Natural Peptide Antigen within the Plasmodium Ribosomal Protein RPL6 Confers Liver TRM Cell-Mediated Immunity against Malaria in Mice', Cell Host and Microbe, 27, pp. 950 - 962.e7,
    Journal articles | 2019
    Bachem A; Makhlouf C; Binger KJ; de Souza DP; Tull D; Hochheiser K; Whitney PG; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Dähling S; Kastenmüller W; Jönsson J; Gressier E; Lew AM; Perdomo C; Kupz A; Figgett W; Mackay F; Oleshansky M; Russ BE; Parish IA; Kallies A; McConville MJ; Turner SJ; Gebhardt T; Bedoui S, 2019, 'Microbiota-Derived Short-Chain Fatty Acids Promote the Memory Potential of Antigen-Activated CD8+ T Cells', Immunity, 51, pp. 285 - 297.e5,
    Journal articles | 2019
    Fernandez-Ruiz D; Ng WY; Holz LE; Ma JZ; Zaid A; Wong YC; Lau LS; Mollard V; Cozijnsen A; Collins N; Li J; Davey GM; Kato Y; Devi S; Skandari R; Pauley M; Manton JH; Godfrey DI; Braun A; Tay SS; Tan PS; Bowen DG; Koch-Nolte F; Rissiek B; Carbone FR; Crabb BS; Lahoud M; Cockburn IA; Mueller SN; Bertolino P; McFadden GI; Caminschi I; Heath WR, 2019, 'Erratum: Liver-Resident Memory CD8+ T Cells Form a Front-Line Defense against Malaria Liver-Stage Infection (Immunity (2016) 45(4) (889–902), (S1074761316303351), (10.1016/j.immuni.2016.08.011))', Immunity, 51, pp. 780,
    Journal articles | 2018
    Benoun JM; Peres NG; Wang N; Pham OH; Rudisill VL; Fogassy ZN; Whitney PG; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Gebhardt T; Pham QM; Puddington L; Bedoui S; Strugnell RA; McSorley SJ, 2018, 'Optimal protection against Salmonella infection requires noncirculating memory', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115, pp. 10416 - 10421,
    Journal articles | 2018
    Holz LE; Prier JE; Freestone D; Steiner TM; English K; Johnson DN; Mollard V; Cozijnsen A; Davey GM; Godfrey DI; Yui K; Mackay LK; Lahoud MH; Caminschi I; McFadden GI; Bertolino P; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Heath WR; Fernandez Ruiz D, 2018, 'CD8+ T Cell Activation Leads to Constitutive Formation of Liver Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells that Seed a Large and Flexible Niche in the Liver', Cell Reports, 25, pp. 68 - 79.e4,
    Journal articles | 2018
    James KR; Soon MSF; Sebina I; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Davey G; Liligeto UN; Nair AS; Fogg LG; Edwards CL; Best SE; Lansink LIM; Schroder K; Wilson JAC; Austin R; Suhrbier A; Lane SW; Hill GR; Engwerda CR; Heath WR; Haque A, 2018, 'IFN regulatory factor 3 balances Th1 and t follicular helper immunity during nonlethal blood-Stage plasmodium infection', Journal of Immunology, 200, pp. 1443 - 1456,
    Journal articles | 2017
    Fernandez-Ruiz D; Lau LS; Ghazanfari N; Jones CM; Ng WY; Davey GM; Berthold D; Holz L; Kato Y; Enders MH; Bayarsaikhan G; Hendriks SH; Lansink LIM; Engel JA; Soon MSF; James KR; Cozijnsen A; Mollard V; Uboldi AD; Tonkin CJ; De Koning-Ward TF; Gilson PR; Kaisho T; Haque A; Crabb BS; Carbone FR; McFadden GI; Heath WR, 2017, 'Development of a novel CD4+ TCR transgenic line that reveals a dominant role for CD8+ dendritic cells and CD40 signaling in the generation of helper and CTL responses to blood-stage malaria', Journal of Immunology, 199, pp. 4165 - 4179,
    Journal articles | 2017
    Lönnberg T; Svensson V; James KR; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Sebina I; Montandon R; Soon MSF; Fogg LG; Nair AS; Liligeto UN; Stubbington MJT; Ly LH; Bagger FO; Zwiessele M; Lawrence ND; Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes F; Bunn PT; Engwerda CR; Heath WR; Billker O; Stegle O; Haque A; Teichmann SA, 2017, 'Single-cell RNA-seq and computational analysis using temporal mixture modeling resolves TH1/TFH fate bifurcation in malaria', Science Immunology, 2,
    Journal articles | 2016
    Fernandez-Ruiz D; Ng WY; Holz LE; Ma JZ; Zaid A; Wong YC; Lau LS; Mollard V; Cozijnsen A; Collins N; Li J; Davey GM; Kato Y; Devi S; Skandari R; Pauley M; Manton JH; Godfrey DI; Braun A; Tay SS; Tan PS; Bowen DG; Koch-Nolte F; Rissiek B; Carbone FR; Crabb BS; Lahoud M; Cockburn IA; Mueller SN; Bertolino P; McFadden GI; Caminschi I; Heath WR, 2016, 'Liver-Resident Memory CD8+ T Cells Form a Front-Line Defense against Malaria Liver-Stage Infection', Immunity, 45, pp. 889 - 902,
    Journal articles | 2016
    Holz LE; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Heath WR; Fernandez Ruiz D, 2016, 'Protective immunity to liver-stage malaria', Clinical and Translational Immunology, 5, pp. e105,
    Journal articles | 2016
    Proserpio V; Piccolo A; Haim-Vilmovsky L; Kar G; Lönnberg T; Svensson V; Pramanik J; Natarajan KN; Zhai W; Zhang X; Donati G; Kayikci M; Kotar J; McKenzie ANJ; Montandon R; Billker O; Woodhouse S; Cicuta P; Nicodemi M; Teichmann SA; Fernandez Ruiz D, 2016, 'Single-cell analysis of CD4+ T-cell differentiation reveals three major cell states and progressive acceleration of proliferation', Genome Biology, 17, pp. 103,
    Journal articles | 2016
    Proserpio V; Piccolo A; Haim-Vilmovsky L; Kar G; Lönnberg T; Svensson V; Pramanik J; Natarajan KN; Zhai W; Zhang X; Donati G; Kayikci M; Kotar J; McKenzie ANJ; Montandon R; James KR; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Heath WR; Haque A; Billker O; Woodhouse S; Cicuta P; Nicodemi M; Teichmann SA; Fernandez Ruiz D, 2016, 'Erratum to: Single cell analysis of CD4+ T cell differentiation reveals three major cell states and progressive acceleration of proliferation [Genome Biol. 17 (2016) 103]', Genome Biology, 17,
    Journal articles | 2014
    Lau LS; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Mollard V; Sturm A; Neller MA; Cozijnsen A; Gregory JL; Davey GM; Jones CM; Lin YH; Haque A; Engwerda CR; Nie CQ; Hansen DS; Murphy KM; Papenfuss AT; Miles JJ; Burrows SR; de Koning-Ward T; McFadden GI; Carbone FR; Crabb BS; Heath WR; Fernandez Ruiz D, 2014, 'CD8+ T Cells from a Novel T Cell Receptor Transgenic Mouse Induce Liver-Stage Immunity That Can Be Boosted by Blood-Stage Infection in Rodent Malaria', PLoS Pathogens, 10, pp. e1004135,
    Journal articles | 2012
    Kupz A; Guarda G; Gebhardt T; Sander LE; Short KR; Diavatopoulos DA; Wijburg OLC; Cao H; Waithman JC; Chen W; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Whitney PG; Heath WR; Curtiss R; Tschopp J; Strugnell RA; Bedoui S, 2012, 'NLRC4 inflammasomes in dendritic cells regulate noncognate effector function by memory CD8 + T cells', Nature Immunology, 13, pp. 162 - 169,
    Journal articles | 2011
    Hoves S; Sutton VR; Haynes NM; Hawkins ED; Ruiz DF; Baschuk N; Sedelies KA; Schnurr M; Stagg J; Andrews DM; Villadangos JA; Trapani JA, 2011, 'A critical role for granzymes in antigen cross-presentation through regulating phagocytosis of killed tumor cells', Journal of Immunology, 187, pp. 1166 - 1175,
    Journal articles | 2011
    Lau LS; Fernandez Ruiz D; Davey GM; De Koning-Ward TF; Papenfuss AT; Carbone FR; Brooks AG; Crabb BS; Heath WR, 2011, 'Blood-stage plasmodium berghei infection generates a potent, specific CD8+ T-cell response despite residence largely in cells lacking MHC i processing machinery', Journal of Infectious Diseases, 204, pp. 1989 - 1996,
    Journal articles | 2010
    Specht S; Ruiz DF; Dubben B; Deininger S; Hoerauf A, 2010, 'Filaria-induced IL-10 suppresses murine cerebral malaria', Microbes and Infection, 12, pp. 635 - 642,
    Journal articles | 2009
    Fernández Ruiz D; Dubben B; Saeftel M; Endl E; Deininger S; Hoerauf A; Specht S, 2009, 'Filarial infection induces protection against P. berghei liver stages in mice', Microbes and Infection, 11, pp. 172 - 180,
  • Preprints | 2026
    Chua YC; Holz LE; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Draper SL; Anderson RJ; Compton BJ; Schittenhelm RB; Cozijnsen A; Jennison C; Collier S; Steel RWJ; Jayasinge D; Gras S; Boddey JA; Purcell AW; McFadden GI; Hermans IF; Painter GF; Heath WR, 2026, Temporal expression of liver-stage malaria antigens shapes vaccine efficacy,
    Preprints | 2025
    Steel RWJ; Chua YC; Caiazzo S; Hesping E; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Holz L; Heath W; McCauley J; Olsen D; Boddey J, 2025, Chemovaccination with a novel antimalarial targeting the late liver stage induces durable immunity against malaria,
    Preprints | 2024
    Gao X; McNamara HA; Lee J; Lo AF; Chatterjee D; Spensberger D; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Walz K; Wang K; Kelly HG; Pohl K; Carreira PE; Do A; Xiong L; Beattie L; Spencer AJ; Gray DHD; Frischknecht F; Rug M; Cockburn IA, 2024, B cells targeting parasites capture spatially linked antigens to secure T cell help,
    Preprints | 2024
    Le S; Murphy D; Liu S; Ge Z; May R; Cozijnsen A; Burn T; Jennison C; Bachem A; Xu C; Koay H-F; Schröder J; Gras S; Cockburn I; Bedoui S; Mackay L; McFadden G; Fernandez-Ruiz D; Heath W; Beattie L, 2024, ³Õγ1 + γδ T cell-derived IL-4 initiates CD8 T cell immunity,
    Preprints | 2017
    Fernandez-Ruiz D; Lau LS; Ghazanfari N; Jones C; Ng WY; Davey G; Berthold D; Holz L; Kato Y; Bayarsaikhan G; Hendriks S; James K; Cozijnsen A; Mollard V; de Koning-Ward T; Gilson P; Kaisho T; Haque A; Crabb B; Carbone F; McFadden G; Heath W, 2017, Development of a Novel CD4+TCR Transgenic Line that Reveals a Dominant Role for CD8+DC and CD40-Signaling in the Generation of Helper and CTL Responses to Blood Stage Malaria,

NHMRC Ideas Grant (CIA), 2025–2028 — RNA-mediated programming of T cell immunity

91É«ÇéÆ¬â€“Mahidol Joint Research Grant (Co-PI), 2026–2027 — translational malaria immunology

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My laboratory investigates how T cell immunity is generated, programmed and translated into long-lasting protection, with an emphasis on tissue-localised immune responses and vaccine design.

1. Fundamental T cell biology and immune programming
We study how T cells differentiate into long-lived protective populations, with a particular focus on tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM). Our work aims to define the cellular and molecular signals that control T cell activation, differentiation, positioning and persistence, and how these processes shape protective immunity.

2. Vaccine development and immune engineering
We investigate how vaccine strategies can be designed to generate optimal T cell responses, particularly long-lived tissue-resident immunity. This includes the development and evaluation of experimental vaccine platforms, including RNA-based approaches, and identifying principles that enable durable and targeted immune protection.

3. Malaria immunology and translational research
We study immune responses to malaria with a focus on T cell-mediated protection and tissue immunity. Through a combination of experimental models and human studies in endemic settings, our work aims to translate immunological insights into strategies that support the development of next-generation vaccines.

My research is highly collaborative and spans international partnerships, interdisciplinary research and translational engagement. I work closely with collaborators at Mahidol University (Thailand) and Bio-Manguinhos/Fiocruz (Brazil) to connect mechanistic immunology with human studies in malaria-endemic settings.

I am also involved in translational and industry-linked initiatives focused on RNA-based immune modulation and vaccine development, and contribute to the broader research community through mentoring, collaborative forums and scientific engagement.

My Research Supervision

  • Sahara Waide (PhD student, primary supervisor)
  • Grace Peters (PhD student, co-supervisor)
  • Peeter Graham‑Vilo (PhD student, co-supervisor)